A typical phishing attack is a spoofed (fake) email that looks like it's coming from the CEO of the company you work for. Phishing attacks are a form of social engineering that aim to manipulate emotions or trick you into revealing sensitive information like usernames or passwords. Once spyware is installed, all your data is send back to the command and control servers run by the cybercriminals. Alternatively, spyware can be installed on your computer as a secondary infection from a Trojan horse.
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You might install spyware by downloading an email attachment or by what seems to a benign application (bundleware).
Spyware is malware that infects your computer or network to steal personal information, Internet usage or any other sensitive data it can acquire. Like automated exploit kits, cybercriminals often automate SQL injections. SQLI attacks are unsophisticated and require minimal technical knowledge. An SQL injection is a form of cyber attack that exploits a weakness in an SQL database of an insecure website to get the website to give access to information in its database without authorized access. Cybercriminals may even package up multiple exploits into automated exploit kits to make it simple for criminals with no technical knowledge to take advantage of common vulnerabilities. Operating systems, internet browsers and applications like Microsoft Office are all targets for potential exploits.
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Researchers want to find and report vulnerabilities to hardware and software manufacturers to have them patched. Cybercriminals want to find vulnerabilities to exploit and install malware or ransomware like WannaCry. Vulnerabilities are found by criminals and cybersecurity researchers alike and it's often a race to see who can find them first. An exploit is a type of cyber attack that takes advantage of software bugs or vulnerabilities to gain unauthorized access to a system or its data. There are 8 common ways a data breach can happen.
Cybercriminals seek out personally identifiable information (PII) to steal money, identities, or sell over the dark web. Part of this is due to the distributed nature of the Internet and the ability for cybercriminals to attack targets outside of their jurisdiction, making policing it extremely difficult. Why Do Data Breaches Occur?Ĭybercrime is a profitable industry that continues to grow. Data breaches can also occur when data leaks and cloud leaks are discovered and exploited by cybercriminals. A data breach is a security incident where sensitive information is copied, transmitted, viewed, stolen or accessed by an unauthorized individual.ĭata breaches can involve financial information like credit card numbers or bank account details, protected health information (PHI), personally identifiable information (PII), trade secrets or intellectual property.
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